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Mental health symptoms predict flexible inference use
Study shows that specific mental health symptoms predict how people use flexible reasoning when making complex inferences, with alterations in goal-directed decision-making as a key mechanism.
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Behavior and heart-rate patterns differed across classroom settings
Study reveals mismatches between student behavior and cognition in different classroom settings using heart rate variability and time-on-task analysis.
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Review links brain health and resilience to healthy aging
Review integrating neuroscience, lifestyle medicine, and social factors to examine resilience as a modifiable pathway in late-life neuropsychiatric disorder prevention.
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Legal compliance depends on cognition, emotion, and motivation
Triadic model integrating cognition, emotion, and motivation to explain how legal socialization produces internalized compliance across Chinese and Western contexts.
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Review finds neurophysiological and neuropsychological markers are established endophenotypes
Review of neurophysiological, neuropsychological, and social cognition endophenotypes in schizophrenia research. Evaluates biomarkers as intermediate indicators linking genetic factors to clinical.
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Maximal effort linked to greater preference for correct performance
Active inference model reveals voluntary mental effort is governed by motivation for accuracy rather than inhibition of habitual responses in Stroop task performance.
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Repeated exposure improved self-ratings in childhood social anxiety disorder
Repeated exposure with brief support modestly improves self-appraisal in children with social anxiety disorder, though distorted self-evaluation persists as a core clinical feature.
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Fifth Individual Brain Charting release adds 11 participants and 18 tasks
Individual Brain Charting releases high-resolution fMRI data from eleven participants across twelve cognitive domains, including eighteen new tasks with 180 contrasts for detailed cognitive.
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Gut-brain signaling dysfunction is linked to age-related memory decline
Age-associated cognitive decline driven by impaired gut-brain interoceptive signalling through microbial metabolite-induced vagal dysfunction and hippocampal neuronal dysfunction.
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Italian ratings support a magic-trick emotion dataset
Normative ratings of the Magic Curiosity Arousing Tricks dataset in Italian adults aged 18–86, measuring epistemic emotions including curiosity, interest, and surprise via video-based stimuli.
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A three-part model links literary reading to cognition and culture
Three-dimensional model integrating discourse processing, embodied cognition, and shared conceptualisations to explain literary reading processes and reader cognitive-emotional engagement with texts.
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CDS and inattention relate differently to personality and lifestyle factors
Study examining cognitive disengagement syndrome in Korean children identifies differential relationships with personality traits and lifestyle factors compared to inattentive symptoms.
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Psychosocial determinants of child cognitive development in sub-Saharan early childhood development centres: a systematic review protocol
Protocol for systematic review of psychosocial determinants of child cognitive development in sub-Saharan African Early Childhood Development centres, examining research from 2014-2024.
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Connectivity pattern predicted cognitive decline in type 2 diabetes
Brain imaging reveals how emotional conflict monitoring predicts cognitive decline in type 2 diabetes, using machine learning to identify early warning signs through functional connectivity patterns.
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Study examines heuristics and audience cognitive bias in online emergencies
Structural examination of how situational heuristics shape cognitive biases in online emergencies through adaptive expectations and implicit attributions, with demographic variation analysis.
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Learning content linked to knowledge, attitude, and engagement
Structural equation modeling study of blended learning for beautician certification examining relationships between learning content, knowledge, attitude, and cognitive engagement among 243 trainees.
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Amharic “heart” is linked to positive emotions
Cognitive linguistic analysis of Amharic ləbb 'heart' reveals systematic metonymic associations with positive emotions and cross-linguistic patterns in body-based emotional conceptualization.
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Cyberbullying coping is multidimensional in adolescents and young adults
Validation of a six-factor Cyberbullying Coping Scale for adolescents and young adults with examination of associations between coping strategies and psychological and digital well-being outcomes.
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Problematic short-form video users show more impulsive control
Study reveals inhibitory control deficits in short-form video users stem from impulsive decision-making and reduced sensitivity to contextual changes, with implications for behavioral addiction.
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Long COVID stressors often combine with mixed coping strategies
Qualitative study of 40 Long COVID patients identifies key stressors including fatigue, cognitive impairment, and social isolation, revealing diverse emotion and problem-oriented coping strategies.