Wildlife Ecology and Conservation

External reference: https://openalex.org/T10199

  1. Dingo-exposed wombats showed stronger scent investigation
    Study examines whether wombats isolated from dingoes for 80 years have lost predator recognition, finding they retain discrimination but show reduced environmental vigilance.
  2. Two enzyme assays validated for stress monitoring in rehabilitated pangolins
    Enzyme immunoassays validate non-invasive stress monitoring in rehabilitated Temminck's pangolins using fecal glucocorticoid metabolites, revealing handling-induced stress responses and improving.
  3. Thermal imagery did not raise culling rates in this tropical study
    Study compares thermal camera versus visual detection in aerial culling of feral deer and pigs in tropical Queensland, finding no significant efficiency gains under tested conditions.
  4. Red fox harvest levels may prevent growth but not decline
    Integrated population modeling of red foxes shows harvest alone cannot suppress populations when compensatory immigration buffers mortality, with implications for mesopredator management.
  5. Long-nosed potoroo faces different conservation statuses across landscapes
    Long-nosed potoroo conservation varies by landscape in Victoria, facing threats from invasive predators, fire, and climate change. Strategic management combining habitat protection and predator.
  6. Animal culture may merit conservation because it matters to animals
    Examining how animal cultures reshape conservation goals and why protecting them requires centering animals' own interests in agency and cultural self-determination.
  7. Epicormic foliage chemistry varies after fire
    Post-fire epicormic eucalypt foliage exhibits species-dependent chemical composition affecting folivore nutritional access during forest recovery in southeastern Australia.
  8. Howler monkey females change flower eating across reproductive states
    Female mantled howler monkeys adjust flower consumption across reproductive states, with early lactation linked to higher intake and late lactation to elevated tannin consumption.
  9. Artificial light at night altered caracal movement and foraging
    GPS collar study investigating artificial light at night effects on caracal movement, habitat selection, and foraging behavior across age classes in urban-adjacent landscapes.
  10. Human disturbance changes predator-prey overlap only in some body size pairs
    Meta-analysis of 480 predator-prey dyads reveals human disturbance restructures temporal niche partitioning according to body mass ratios, with differential consequences for large and small species.
  11. Temperature linked to activity shifts in black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys
    Age-sex variation in activity budgets and dietary responses to temperature in black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys, with distinct physiological demands across classes.
  12. Mammal and bird ranges may shift uphill in the Altai Mountains
    Climate change threatens mammal and bird distributions in the Altai Mountains. MaxEnt modeling reveals habitat loss and range shifts toward higher elevations, with human activities and snow cover.
  13. Dog detection outperformed humans in avian carcass surveys
    Experimental comparison of avian carcass detection by human surveyors and conservation dog reveals higher canine detection probability influenced by carcass size and substrate complexity.
  14. Highway effects varied across native mammal species in a conservation reserve
    Study examining highway impacts on eight medium-sized mammal species in an Australian conservation reserve using camera-trapping and occupancy modeling reveals species-specific responses to road.
  15. Sika deer use different antipredator behaviors in different situations
    Study reveals how sika deer use whistling, stotting, and rump flaring as context-dependent antipredator behaviors that vary with social conditions, signaler characteristics, and season.
  16. European hedgehogs hear a broad ultrasonic range
    Study of European hedgehog hearing and ear anatomy reveals peak sensitivity at 40 kHz and ultrasonic perception up to 85 kHz, with implications for developing acoustic deterrents to reduce road.
  17. Road-crossing sites can be ranked for wildlife connectivity
    Multi-species framework for prioritizing wildlife crossing structure locations across regional road networks using habitat modeling and connectivity analysis, demonstrated across 6,992 km in Israel.
  18. Woodland dormice favored denser, better-connected riverine vegetation
    Microhabitat selection and vegetation structure utilization by Graphiurus murinus in a riverine Combretum forest, assessed through capture-mark-recapture and statistical modeling.
  19. Muzzle biometrics identified harvested red deer with high accuracy
    Automated animal biometrics using muzzle pattern analysis achieves 95% accuracy for red deer identification, enabling verifiable harvest documentation and improved ungulate population management.
  20. Porcupine density and behavior varied across Punjab habitats
    Study of Indian crested porcupine population density, reproductive timing, and parental behavior across diverse Punjab habitats reveals seasonal variation and flexible social organization patterns.