Western europe

  1. Labelling of chilled ready-to-eat foods varies across countries
    Transnational analysis of food labelling practices for chilled ready-to-eat products in EU and non-EU countries reveals inconsistent storage temperatures and geographic patterns in date labelling.
  2. Western Ukraine is presented as promising for agricultural development
    Assessment of Western Ukraine's agricultural sector demographics, natural resources, and development potential following 2022 military invasion and population migration.
  3. Ancient dog genomes show wide Palaeolithic distribution in western Eurasia
    Genetic analysis of ancient dog remains reveals widespread distribution of homogeneous dog populations across Europe and Anatolia during the Late Upper Palaeolithic, suggesting dogs were exchanged.
  4. Book review presents a history of Western Europe’s energy industry
    Comprehensive examination of European energy industry evolution from the 19th to 21st centuries, covering infrastructure development, technological transitions, and market structures across.
  5. Ukraine’s victory-oriented strategy was deemed unlikely to succeed
    Assesses structural feasibility of Ukraine's military victory strategy using frozen conflict analysis and counterfactual scenarios of Western military aid.