Focal Interest
Focal Interest

Second language

  1. Teacher candidates mostly viewed AI in language learning positively
    Study of 46 Turkish language teacher candidates reveals predominantly positive metaphorical views of AI in education, with 78% expressing optimism, but highlights need for ethics education.
  2. Perceived proficiency shapes emotions and speech fluency
    Study examining how Chinese EFL learners' perceived English proficiency influences task anxiety, enjoyment, boredom, and resulting speech fluency in oral tasks.
  3. Saudi students showed high L2 grit in English study
    Quantitative study of L2 grit among Saudi university students examining relationships with discipline, gender, and English proficiency levels.