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Polyphenols show both beneficial and harmful dose-dependent effects
Review examines the paradoxical bioactivity of polyphenols: beneficial antioxidant effects at dietary levels versus pro-oxidant toxicity, carcinogenicity, and organ damage at high supplemental doses.
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Certain nitrogen compounds improved PFOA electrochemical degradation
Electrochemical degradation of PFOA enhanced by nitrogen-containing compounds with lone-pair electrons; mechanisms involve direct electron transfer and reactive nitrogen species generation.