Reactive oxygen species
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Polyphenols show both beneficial and harmful dose-dependent effects
Review examines the paradoxical bioactivity of polyphenols: beneficial antioxidant effects at dietary levels versus pro-oxidant toxicity, carcinogenicity, and organ damage at high supplemental doses.
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BrDMC1 helps pollen meiosis tolerate heat in Brassica rapa
BrDMC1 gene overexpression improves pollen fertility and meiotic stability in Brassica rapa under high-temperature stress by enhancing DNA repair and antioxidant defenses.

