Payment

Pharmaceutical payments to clinicians correlated with reduced generic prescribing for MS medications, increasing costs for patients and the healthcare system overall.

Study shows output-based pay leads to higher quality and more time per task unit than time-based pay, suggesting compensation structure signals performance standards.

Analysis of supply chain financing methods for manufacturers facing yield and lead time uncertainty, comparing APD, bank loans, reverse factoring, and buyer-backed purchase orders.

Study integrating farmer preferences into cost-efficient design of agri-environmental contracts for methane mitigation in Polish dairy production.

Choice experiment analysis of Danish landowners' preferences for temporary versus permanent agri-environmental schemes, revealing policy design misalignment between implicit discount rates.

Web-based tuition payment system reduces transaction delays and errors while improving financial transparency in school administration through automated processing and real-time reporting.

Expectiles characterize basis risk-optimal payment schemes in parametric insurance contracts, minimizing asymmetric loss functions while retaining operational efficiency.

Learn how regime-switching models and correlated risks improve guaranteed annuity option valuation, providing insurers with accurate pricing and enhanced risk management frameworks.

Study shows undocumented patients increased self-pay emergency visits after 2018 public charge policy announcement, with differential rates persisting through mid-2019.