Panel data

Explore how currency depreciation, inflation, and monetary policy drive non-performing assets in Indian banking. Study of 30 banks reveals exchange rate management matters more than GDP growth for.

Study finds exchange rate movements don't significantly affect EU trade balances; domestic absorption and inflation prove more important drivers of external adjustment.

Climate change reduces EU banking stability; renewable energy and energy taxes provide protection, with effectiveness varying by fiscal stringency and deployment intensity.

Analysis of seven EU countries reveals environmental taxes do not significantly drive sectoral eco-investments when controlling for economic scale, suggesting need for complementary policy mechanisms.

Empirical study showing digital transformation and FinTech adoption enhance green innovation and environmental performance in Jordanian manufacturing firms using structural equation modelling.

Study shows fiscal consolidation reduces non-performing loans long-term but increases them temporarily, using bank data from Guyana. Oil prices and efficiency matter most.

Study evaluates China's hometown-return entrepreneurship policy impact on agricultural economic resilience using panel data from 2005 counties, finding stronger policy effects in western regions.

Analyze airfare volatility across South Africa's domestic airline market. Study reveals low-cost carriers charge less per km than full-service carriers; route distance matters more than booking.

Study of 14 Jordanian banks (2009–2024) reveals significant positive associations between FinTech adoption, board characteristics, and cash holdings, supporting agency and consumer theory.

Analysis of how digital economy expansion impacts coordinated rural economic and environmental development across Chinese provinces, revealing threshold effects and regional spillovers.

Study of 257 Chinese cities shows carbon emissions trading policy reduces energy efficiency through technological and structural changes, though spillover effects partially offset losses.

Analyze China's forestry productivity 2000-2020 using green total factor productivity measures integrating ecological and market efficiency while incorporating forest carbon stock.

Study analyzes geopolitical risk's negative impact on stock returns in Vietnam's emerging market, finding that firms sensitive to political uncertainty demand higher expected returns.

Analysis of 20 years of Korean labor data reveals nonlinear wage returns to tenure, with sector-specific skills driving growth more than occupation experience.

Study examines data element marketization's impact on green energy efficiency in 282 Chinese cities, revealing direct effects and spatial spillovers with stronger effects in developed regions.

Panel analysis of 42 years reveals that moderate capital account openness boosts emerging market growth, but excessive openness reduces it through short-term debt channels.

Explore how productivity gains translate differently to wages across income levels. Study reveals threshold effects showing wealthier nations have stronger wage-productivity links than.

Panel study quantifying climate change effects on physical inactivity across 156 countries, projecting 0.47–0.70 million excess deaths and $2.40–3.68 billion productivity losses by 2050.

Cross-country panel analysis demonstrates government effectiveness as a stable predictor of national logistics performance, independent of income and trade levels, across 138 countries 2007-2018.

Comparative analysis of female labor-force participation and sustainable development across G7 and E7 economies (1990-2022), revealing heterogeneous relationships conditional on structural conditions.