Pace

Study analyzes global tariff dynamics from 1990-2020, revealing long-term convergence until 2018 when U.S. tariff escalation triggers fragmentation in the multilateral trading system.

Study examines digital governance's impact on accounting information quality in Saudi banks, finding significant positive effects on financial report credibility and transparency.

Study analyzing 87.5 million publications reveals English dominance in scholarly communication, with Portuguese and Spanish expanding faster than English while linguistic inequities persist globally.

Analysis of laws and regulations affecting women's economic inclusion across 190 economies using eight indicators covering career stages from entry to retirement.

HLE benchmark reveals substantial gap between state-of-the-art LLMs and expert human performance on 2,500 closed-ended academic questions across mathematics, humanities, and natural sciences.