Nexus (standard)

  1. Fiscal contraction linked to lower NPLs in the long run
    Study shows fiscal consolidation reduces non-performing loans long-term but increases them temporarily, using bank data from Guyana. Oil prices and efficiency matter most.
  2. Financial development and growth show an inverted-U pattern
    Endogenous growth model showing financial development creates opposing effects on growth through improved funding access and increased R&D competition for limited innovation resources.
  3. Public debt is linked to lower economic growth in Türkiye
    Fourier-ARDL analysis of public debt-growth nexus in Türkiye identifies U-shaped nonlinear relationship with 61-63% threshold, contradicting linear models and conventional growth stimulus rationales.