Lithium metal
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Etched lithium anodes show more uniform plating and stripping
Chemical etching creates quasi-single-crystalline (110)-oriented lithium metal anodes that suppress dendrite growth and enable stable cycling for over 3,000 hours.
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Low-temperature lithium-metal batteries improved by hierarchical solvation
Hierarchical solvating electrolyte enables high-performance lithium-metal batteries at extreme low temperatures through molecular engineering of solvation sheaths and solid electrolyte interphase.

