Liberalism

  1. Guatemala's Economic Society was closed after challenging colonial rules
    Explore how Spain's Crown suppressed Guatemala's Economic Society for proposing indigenous reforms that challenged colonial law and social hierarchies in late 18th-century Spanish America.
  2. The article argues Popper resembles civic republicanism
    Exploring whether Karl Popper's political philosophy aligns with civic republicanism, examining his concepts of freedom, state institutions, and democracy against Italo-Atlantic republican theory.