Industrial policy

  1. Off-balance-sheet finance reshapes green industrial policy in Europe
    How EU fiscal constraints drive off-balance-sheet financing in green industrial policy, enabled by techno-political coalitions bridging technical expertise and political influence.
  2. Green hydrogen strategies differ across latecomer countries
    How Brazil, Chile, China, and South Africa strategically pursue green hydrogen development for industrial transformation, showing context-dependent outcomes shaped by state capacity and policy.