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Ice- and peat-rich permafrost degraded gradually on Eboling Ridge
Organic-rich permafrost on China's Qilian Eboling Ridge degrades slowly due to ice-carbon coupling that provides thermal insulation, reducing climate sensitivity compared to mineral-dominated regions.
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Freeze–thaw reshapes water, salt, and heat in saline farmland soil
Freeze-thaw driven water-salt redistribution in saline farmland soils: quantified hydrothermal parameters and coupled migration mechanisms from field-laboratory verification.
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Surface vanadium vacancies drive charge recombination in BiVO4
Hydrothermal defect compensation strategy for BiVO4 photoanodes reveals surface vanadium vacancies as primary recombination centers, achieving 5.82 mA cm-2 photocurrent through V5+ incorporation.
