Global Health Care Issues

External reference: https://openalex.org/T12781

  1. Spatial modification improved mortality-rate model fit
    Spatial modification of the Lee-Carter mortality model using cluster detection methods improves forecasting accuracy by capturing age-time patterns that conventional approaches miss.
  2. Skewness and kurtosis explain much of lifespan disparity
    Analysis of 41 countries shows how skewness and kurtosis of age-at-death distributions explain mortality compression trends and lifespan disparity patterns from 1751–2019.
  3. Borrowed subgroup information improved mortality forecasts
    Framework that borrows mortality patterns across similar population subgroups to improve accuracy of long-term mortality rate forecasts using hierarchical clustering methods.
  4. Air pollution in Israel linked to thousands of premature deaths annually
    Analysis of premature mortality and years of life lost from PM2.5, NO2, and ozone exposure in Israel from 2015-2023, compared to 41 European countries using updated WHO guidelines.
  5. Preventive health spending is linked to longevity and financial choices
    Framework integrating preventive health spending and portfolio optimization to maximize lifetime utility, showing how health investments reduce mortality risk and interact with wealth decisions.
  6. Regional aging disparities and longer female survival in Nepal
    Analysis of Nepal census data reveals accelerated population aging from 5.0% to 10.2% older adults, with marked provincial and gender disparities requiring differentiated policy approaches.