Forensic and Genetic Research

External reference: https://openalex.org/T10751

  1. Empirical expectations shaped intentions to adopt double surnames in Italy
    Study reveals how social norms influence Italian parents' double surname adoption decisions. Empirical expectations about prevalence prove more influential than normative approval in shaping.
  2. Ancient DNA shows widespread selection across West Eurasia
    Ancient DNA analysis of 15,836 West Eurasian genomes reveals pervasive directional selection across hundreds of alleles over the past ten millennia, with measured effects on complex traits.
  3. Bury genomes show a population turnover in the Paris Basin
    Genetic analysis of 132 ancient genomes from Paris Basin reveals population discontinuity during Neolithic decline, with disease and environmental change driving northward ancestry shift around.
  4. Recycled outsole flakes can create individual shoe characteristics
    Forensic examination identifies individualizing characteristics in shoe prints caused by recycled material flakes molded into outsoles that become exposed through wear.
  5. Ancient dog genomes show wide Palaeolithic distribution in western Eurasia
    Genetic analysis of ancient dog remains reveals widespread distribution of homogeneous dog populations across Europe and Anatolia during the Late Upper Palaeolithic, suggesting dogs were exchanged.
  6. Early European dogs shared ancestry with later dogs worldwide
    Genome-wide analysis of 216 ancient canid remains reveals the genomic history of early European dogs, with the oldest dog genome dating back 14,200 years from Switzerland.
  7. ATR-FTIR distinguished major 3D-printing polymer types in forensic samples
    First forensic analysis of 3D printing polymers used in privately made firearms, comparing 67 filaments using spectroscopy to distinguish materials and additives.
  8. Forensic knowledge depends on managing transformation, uncertainty, and warrant
    Theoretical analysis of forensic knowledge production addressing technical instrumentalism through ontology, transformation processes, and epistemic capture mechanisms in institutional structures.
  9. Benchmark finds limits in ancient DNA relatedness estimation
    Benchmark evaluation of ancient DNA genetic relatedness estimation methods reveals multiple sources of bias and limitations in current approaches.
  10. Ancient feathers show a managed trans-Andean parrot trade
    Pre-Inca Amazonian parrot feather trade reconstructed using ancient DNA, isotope analysis, and spatial modeling reveals sophisticated trans-Andean exchange networks operated by the Ychsma culture.
  11. Genomic factors linked to tandem repeat mutability
    Study reveals genomic factors shaping tandem repeat mutagenesis using long-read sequencing across a four-generation pedigree, identifying associations with TR length, motif composition, and.
  12. Legacy human remains stewardship should involve descendant communities
    AABA Task Force recommendations for ethical management of legacy human remains in scientific institutions, emphasizing community partnerships and descendant consent in research governance.
  13. Fresh bone samples gave the most reliable age estimates
    Study evaluates methylation-based bone age estimation across anatomical types and postmortem conditions, revealing accuracy limitations under forensic scenarios.
  14. Multiplex immunophenotyping may aid forensic tissue damage assessment
    Multiplex immunohistochemistry application in forensic pathology for injury dating, vitality assessment, and inflammatory-reparative process characterization.
  15. hsa-miR-96-5p validated as a reference for vitreous humor PMI estimation
    Validation of hsa-miR-96-5p as a stable endogenous reference gene for qPCR-based post-mortem interval estimation in vitreous humor forensic analysis.
  16. SNP profile completeness varied, but DNA metrics only partly predicted it
    Large-scale analysis of DNA quantification metrics and SNP sequencing performance in unidentified human remains shows robust applicability for forensic identification despite moderate predictability.
  17. Relevancy of Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation Unlocking the Truth
    Explore how forensic science enhances criminal investigations through DNA analysis and physical evidence examination. Discover methods, challenges, and the impact of scientific techniques on.
  18. White beach blobs were likely plant oil-based and nonhazardous
    Forensic analysis of white blobs discovered on Newfoundland beaches reveals plant oil-based composition with polymeric materials; petroleum, biodiesel, silicone, and hazardous properties excluded.
  19. Neanderthal and modern human interbreeding was strongly sex biased
    Analysis of Neanderthal X chromosomes reveals sex-biased interbreeding with modern humans, showing mating preferences shaped ancient admixture patterns more than migration alone.
  20. Explaining the unexplained admixture mapping signals via rare variants: the HCHS/SOL
    Study finds common variants in extended genomic regions, not rare variants, explain most unexplained admixture mapping signals in Hispanic/Latino populations.