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Buprenorphine linked to no higher neurodevelopmental risk than methadone
Population-based cohort study comparing neurodevelopmental outcomes in children prenatally exposed to buprenorphine versus methadone for maternal opioid use disorder treatment.
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Prevalence and risk factors for food insecurity among a cross-sectional sample of U.S. Army Reserve component soldiers, 2021
Study quantifying food insecurity prevalence among U.S. Army Reserve soldiers and identifying demographic risk factors including education level and race.
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Machine-learning algorithms improved smoking identification in health records
Study comparing machine learning and rule-based algorithms for identifying smokers in administrative health data found ML models doubled sensitivity for detecting current smokers.
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Olutasidenib showed disease control in IDH1-mutated chondrosarcoma
Phase 1b/2 trial of olutasidenib in IDH1-mutated chondrosarcoma shows disease control without dose-limiting toxicities; 52% stable disease rate in recurrent/metastatic disease.
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Periodontitis is associated with higher acute myocardial infarction risk
Systematic review confirms periodontitis increases acute myocardial infarction risk by 84%, with radiographic bone loss showing strongest association independent of traditional cardiovascular factors.
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TyG-BMI and CRP are linked to isolated nocturnal hypertension
Elevated triglyceride-glucose-body mass index and C-reactive protein independently associate with isolated nocturnal hypertension, a cardiovascular risk phenotype with normal daytime readings.
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Persistent post-COVID respiratory symptoms linked to several factors
Cross-sectional study of 210 non-hospitalised adults identifies dysregulated breathing, deconditioning, and psychological distress as key factors in persistent post-COVID symptoms.
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Urinary calcium-to-citrate ratio may help predict stone risk in very young children
Urinary calcium-to-citrate ratio demonstrates moderate discriminatory power for kidney stone risk in infants and toddlers, with a threshold of 0.23 mg/mg indicating elevated lithogenic potential.
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Remote group exercise increased activity in postpartum women
Remote group-based exercise intervention increases moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and enhances sense of coherence and self-efficacy in postpartum women during 8-week trial.
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Predictive modeling identified later emergent depression risk
Longitudinal predictive modeling identifies psychosocial and demographic risk factors for emergent major depressive disorder using machine learning explainability methods.
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Higher ultra-processed food intake linked to some cancers
Study links ultra-processed food consumption to increased risk of oesophageal and stomach cancers in Mediterranean population, with varying effects by food type.