Cohort

Study comparing machine learning and rule-based algorithms for identifying smokers in administrative health data found ML models doubled sensitivity for detecting current smokers.

War-related stress reduces functional cognition in children, especially those with special needs. BRIEF questionnaire screens for difficulties and guides occupational therapy interventions.

Registry study reveals pregnancy-associated spontaneous coronary artery dissection cases have distinct clinical profiles, lower fibromuscular dysplasia rates, and reduced cardiac recovery.

Cohort study demonstrates that early intervention services for children under 3 with developmental delays improve academic outcomes in later childhood, with implications for service planning.

High circulating tumor necrosis factor α in deceased organ donors associates with inferior kidney graft function and survival after transplantation through TNFR1-mediated injury mechanisms.

Swedish fathers show reduced psychiatric diagnoses during partner's pregnancy and early postpartum, with rates returning to baseline in late postpartum. Study reveals critical vulnerability window.

Population cohort study reveals declining DCD pancreas utilization despite good outcomes, while Hepatitis C and IVDU donors gain acceptance in transplantation practice.

Long-term use of a video game therapeutic for depression showed no increase in gaming-related problems, with deterioration rates low across all study arms.

Cohort study utilizing All of Us data identifies health insurance type as the primary predictor of healthy aging among older adults using machine learning models.

Cohort study demonstrating association between adverse childhood experiences and treatment-resistant depression, independent of familial confounding factors.

Retrospective cohort study quantifying congenital heart defect incidence in offspring of non-syndromic affected mothers, with characterization of defect severity patterns.

Colombian centenarian cohort baseline study characterizing health status and aging determinants to advance understanding of extreme longevity mechanisms.

Longitudinal predictive modeling identifies psychosocial and demographic risk factors for emergent major depressive disorder using machine learning explainability methods.

Nine-month all-oral TB regimens show 89.5% durable three-year cure rates but persistent linezolid neuropathy affects 22.6% of patients, raising safety concerns.

Longitudinal cohort analysis of gut dysbiosis and metabolomic alterations in mothers with HIV and their infants, identifying microbial and biochemical pathways linked to adverse perinatal outcomes.

Study shows undocumented patients increased self-pay emergency visits after 2018 public charge policy announcement, with differential rates persisting through mid-2019.

SKIPOGH cohort study reveals kidney stone prevalence of 5.6% in Swiss adults, with diabetes, family history, and smoking as key risk factors. Findings support lifestyle modifications for prevention.

PET/CT-derived multivariate lesion profiles in M. tuberculosis–infected marmosets predict clinical regimen performance, distinguish cavitary granuloma responses, and outperform bacterial burden.

Cohort study of 597,388 dual-eligible older adults found no significant association between weekly Medicaid home visits preceding extreme heat events and reduced ED visit rates during those events.