Cohort study

Population-based cohort study comparing neurodevelopmental outcomes in children prenatally exposed to buprenorphine versus methadone for maternal opioid use disorder treatment.

Retrospective cohort study linking ambient air pollutants to preeclampsia risk, identifying critical exposure windows and elevated vulnerability in assisted reproductive technology pregnancies.

Study comparing machine learning and rule-based algorithms for identifying smokers in administrative health data found ML models doubled sensitivity for detecting current smokers.

War-related stress reduces functional cognition in children, especially those with special needs. BRIEF questionnaire screens for difficulties and guides occupational therapy interventions.

Cohort study demonstrates that early intervention services for children under 3 with developmental delays improve academic outcomes in later childhood, with implications for service planning.

Systematic review examining how antenatal and pregnancy factors influence postpartum recovery, proposing personalized biopsychosocial approaches to improve maternal outcomes.

Swedish fathers show reduced psychiatric diagnoses during partner's pregnancy and early postpartum, with rates returning to baseline in late postpartum. Study reveals critical vulnerability window.

Midwifery continuity of care for women with fear of birth revealed gaps in perceived control and decision involvement, with intervention rates higher when a known midwife was present.

Long-term use of a video game therapeutic for depression showed no increase in gaming-related problems, with deterioration rates low across all study arms.

Cohort study utilizing All of Us data identifies health insurance type as the primary predictor of healthy aging among older adults using machine learning models.

Cohort study demonstrating association between adverse childhood experiences and treatment-resistant depression, independent of familial confounding factors.

Retrospective cohort study quantifying congenital heart defect incidence in offspring of non-syndromic affected mothers, with characterization of defect severity patterns.

Colombian centenarian cohort baseline study characterizing health status and aging determinants to advance understanding of extreme longevity mechanisms.

Nine-month all-oral TB regimens show 89.5% durable three-year cure rates but persistent linezolid neuropathy affects 22.6% of patients, raising safety concerns.

Longitudinal cohort analysis of gut dysbiosis and metabolomic alterations in mothers with HIV and their infants, identifying microbial and biochemical pathways linked to adverse perinatal outcomes.

SKIPOGH cohort study reveals kidney stone prevalence of 5.6% in Swiss adults, with diabetes, family history, and smoking as key risk factors. Findings support lifestyle modifications for prevention.